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CAZANOVA: FLY7J6U4RUI09I8
Daniel: Oh, lector: si participas en un juego, pon aquí un mensaje: así todo el mundo sabe que hay novedades
Daniel Tubau: Cada juego está en un día diferente:24 de abril: DOBLE ETIMOLOGÍA (Mauthner)2 de abril: AMBIGÜEDAD (Chomsky/Pinker)30 de marzo SWIFTIES de King
Daniel: El tercer juego: el juego de Mauthner. para ver los otros juegos id al calendario, auqnue pronto podré hipervínculos más intuitivos
daniel: Un nuevo juego: el juego de la ambigüedad. POdéis también seguir jugando a los SWIFTIES, donde ha habido novedades: tres nuevos mensajes!!
Daniel Tubau: Aquí podéis poner todo tipo de mensajes no relacionados directamente con los juegos.

Please type in the four characters shown in the black box.

4/02/2004

3:40

Steven Pinker                 Noam Chomsky

EL JUEGO DE LA AMBIGÜEDAD

Es un juego que sale mucho en los libros de lingüística.
Se trata de frases en las que algo no está muy claro, que resultan inevitablemente ambiguas. En el weblog MEMEX hablé del juego:

MEMEX. El juego de la ambigüedad

Copio aquí una pequeña parte de lo que publiqué en el weblog  MEMEX para recordar las reglas:

Steven Pinker, que estudió con Chomsky, se refiere en su libro Cómo funciona la mente a frases ambig
uas como:

1. “Hildegard quiere casarse con un culturista”

¿Hildegard quiere casarse con un culturista en particular o frecuenta los gimnasios buscando uno?

2
. “Cada 45 segundos un hombre sufre un golpe en la cabeza en España”

¡Pobre tipo!

El juego consiste en escribir frases ambiguas con componentes equívocos e indefinidos.

Otra frase ambigua sería:


“Un hombre besa a una mujer cada cinco segundos”


¿Cómo podemos medir o calcular la ambigüedad de esta frase?

Se podría decir que la ambigüedad de una frase se mide por el número de posibles interpretaciones a que da lugar. Mientras más interpretaciones, más ambigüedad. En el caso anterior podríamos entender:

a) Un hombre (concreto) besa a una mujer (concreta)
b) Un hombre (cualquiera) besa a una mujer (concreta)
c) Un hombre (concreto) besa a una mujer (cualquiera)
d) Un hombre (cualquiera) besa a una mujer (cualquiera)

Aquí hay, pues, cuatro interpretaciones posibles. Todas ellas se basan en la diferencia entre los entes particulares y los generales.

Quizá en el juego no debamos limitarnos a la cantidad y podamos buscar también frases absolutamente ambiguas, en las que no sepamos quién (uno, varios o todos) hizo qué, cuándo lo hizo, etcétera. Como el clásico de los libros de lingüística de Noam Chomsky:

"Ayer vi a Juan mientras corría"

¿Quién corría, Juan o yo?

El juego comienza, quien quiera participar, que envíe sus frases ambiguas como réplicas a esta entrada.


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